Vilnius Old Town is one of the largest and most picturesque medieval old towns in Northern Europe, and a visit to Lithuania’s capital wouldn’t be complete without getting lost in its cobbled streets. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this historic district is a unique blend of Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and Neoclassical architecture, all wrapped in a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere. Whether you’re a history lover, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who enjoys a scenic stroll, Vilnius Old Town is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Cathedral Square and Vilnius Cathedral
Begin your journey in Cathedral Square, the symbolic heart of the city. The grand Vilnius Cathedral, with its white neoclassical façade and adjacent bell tower, is unlike any other cathedral in Europe. Step inside to admire the elegant interior and the crypt, where Lithuanian royalty and noble figures are buried. Don’t forget to look for the “Stebuklas” tile—locals say if you stand on it and make a wish, it will come true.
Gediminas Tower and Castle Hill
Just a short walk from the cathedral, climb up Castle Hill to reach Gediminas Tower, one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. The panoramic view from the top is a perfect way to appreciate the layout of the Old Town, with its red rooftops, church spires, and green spaces. The tower itself is a reminder of Lithuania’s medieval heritage and the once-mighty Upper Castle that stood here.
Pilies Street – The Main Historical Artery
Wander down Pilies Street, the oldest and most vibrant street in Old Town. Lined with restaurants, souvenir shops, and historic townhouses, it’s the perfect place to enjoy a coffee, try local snacks, or browse handmade crafts. Pilies Street has long been the center of trade and celebration in Vilnius, and it still retains that lively charm today.
St. Anne’s Church and Bernardine Complex
One of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in the Baltics, St. Anne’s Church is a masterpiece of red brick design. Just behind it, the Bernardine Church and Monastery adds layers of Baroque and Renaissance detail. These two religious sites form a beautiful and peaceful corner of the Old Town, surrounded by leafy gardens and shaded paths.
The University of Vilnius
Founded in 1579, Vilnius University is one of the oldest in Eastern Europe. Its complex of courtyards, arcades, and baroque buildings invites exploration. Visit St. John’s Church, climb its bell tower for a city view, and enjoy the peaceful academic vibe that still permeates the area. The university has educated some of Lithuania’s most famous poets, philosophers, and leaders.
Gate of Dawn and Chapel of the Virgin Mary
Head toward the southern edge of the Old Town to see the Gate of Dawn, the last remaining gate from the original city walls. Above it is the Chapel of the Virgin Mary, home to an icon believed by many to have miraculous powers. Pilgrims from across Europe come here to pray, making it one of the most sacred sites in the city.
Hidden Courtyards and Secret Passages
What makes Vilnius Old Town especially magical are its hidden courtyards, winding alleyways, and quiet corners. Keep an eye out for secret gardens, tiny art galleries, and tucked-away cafés that offer a break from the main tourist path. Simply wandering aimlessly often leads to the most memorable moments.
The Presidential Palace and Užupis Entrance
As you explore further, you’ll come across the Presidential Palace, where Lithuania’s president lives and works. The building is elegant but approachable, and the surrounding streets are filled with diplomatic residences and cultural institutions. From here, it’s just a short walk across the bridge into Užupis, the city’s quirky, self-declared republic.
Exploring Vilnius Old Town feels like walking through a living museum, but one filled with creativity, color, and warmth. It’s a place where history is not just preserved but actively lived in—where students, artists, and families share space with centuries-old cathedrals and cobblestone lanes. Whether you explore it in a day or return to it again and again, Vilnius Old Town will stay with you long after you leave.