Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is one of Europe’s best-kept secrets—a city filled with baroque charm, rich history, creative energy, and a warm, welcoming vibe. Whether you’re strolling its cobbled streets, admiring centuries-old churches, or sipping coffee in a bohemian courtyard, Vilnius offers a unique mix of old and new. If you’re visiting for the first time, here are the top 10 things to do in Vilnius to experience the very best of this Baltic gem.
Explore Vilnius Old Town
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Vilnius Old Town is one of the largest surviving medieval old towns in Northern Europe. Wander through its narrow streets, pastel-colored buildings, and open squares filled with history and charm. Don’t miss Pilies Street, one of the oldest and most picturesque, filled with shops, cafés, and artists selling local crafts.
Climb Gediminas Tower
Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Gediminas Tower is a symbol of Vilnius and a fantastic viewpoint. You can hike up or take a funicular to the top, where panoramic views of the city’s rooftops and the surrounding green hills await. The tower also houses a small museum detailing the history of the castle and the city.
Visit the Vilnius Cathedral and Cathedral Square
At the heart of the city stands the neoclassical Vilnius Cathedral, a striking white building that looks more like a Roman temple than a traditional church. It’s a major spiritual and cultural site, and the adjacent Cathedral Square is a popular meeting point and place for local events. Don’t forget to find the magical “Stebuklas” (miracle) tile nearby—locals say standing on it and making a wish brings good luck.
Discover the Republic of Užupis
Cross the bridge from Old Town and step into Užupis, a self-declared “republic” filled with artists, poets, and dreamers. It even has its own flag, president, and constitution. The streets are lined with quirky art, colorful murals, galleries, and hidden cafés. It’s one of the most unique and creative neighborhoods in Europe and a must-see for anyone who loves the unconventional.
Take in the Views from the Hill of Three Crosses
For another incredible view over Vilnius, hike up to the Hill of Three Crosses. This monument, visible from many parts of the city, commemorates a tragic legend of Franciscan monks and offers a peaceful place to admire the landscape, especially at sunset.
Step Inside St. Anne’s Church
This Gothic masterpiece, built entirely from red brick, is one of the most beautiful churches in Lithuania. Even Napoleon reportedly admired it so much that he wanted to take it back to Paris. The intricate design of the facade is a highlight, and the nearby Bernardine Church and monastery add to the historical richness of the area.
Wander Through the Gate of Dawn
The Gate of Dawn is the only remaining original city gate and a sacred site for many pilgrims. It houses a famous icon of the Virgin Mary, believed by many to have miraculous powers. People often stop here to pray, light candles, or simply admire the peaceful atmosphere and the blend of religious devotion and historical significance.
Relax in Bernardine Garden
Right next to the Old Town, the Bernardine Garden is a beautiful and tranquil park where locals go to relax, stroll, or picnic. It features manicured gardens, a musical fountain, walking paths along the river, and plenty of benches to take a quiet break from sightseeing.
Explore the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights (KGB Museum)
This sobering but important museum is located in the former KGB headquarters. It offers deep insight into Lithuania’s 20th-century history, particularly the years under Soviet occupation. The basement, which was used as a prison and execution chamber, is especially impactful and offers a powerful reminder of the country’s resilience.
Experience Lithuanian Cuisine
No trip to Vilnius is complete without tasting traditional Lithuanian food. Try hearty dishes like cepelinai (potato dumplings), cold beetroot soup, pork with sauerkraut, and rye bread. Head to restaurants like Senoji Trobelė, Etno Dvaras, or Lokys for a full cultural and culinary experience.
Vilnius may not be the most obvious choice for a European city break, but it offers something truly special—a perfect blend of history, creativity, and intimacy. It’s easy to fall in love with its laid-back charm, architectural beauty, and the feeling that you’re always just a few steps away from discovering something new.